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Fast models vs. thinking models — Foundations

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Some models think first

Reasoning models (often labeled Thinking, Extended thinking, Deep Think or a high "effort" setting) work through a problem privately — breaking it into steps, checking their work, backtracking — before answering.

The result: much better at math, logic, planning, analysis and code. The cost: you wait longer.

📝 Read the full lesson notes

Some models think first

Reasoning models (often labeled Thinking, Extended thinking, Deep Think or a high "effort" setting) work through a problem privately — breaking it into steps, checking their work, backtracking — before answering.

The result: much better at math, logic, planning, analysis and code. The cost: you wait longer.

Most apps give you the choice

ChatGPT, Claude, Gemini and Grok all offer a fast mode and a thinking mode — via a model picker, a toggle, or an automatic router that decides for you.

Rule of thumb: if a smart friend would need a notepad to answer it, turn thinking on.

Try it: race the modes

A bat and a ball cost $1.10 in total. The bat costs $1.00 more than the ball. How much does the ball cost? Explain briefly.

Part of 🧠 Foundations in the free AI Bootcamp.